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Letter to the editor concerning "Modic change is associated with increased BMI but not autoimmune diseases in TwinsUK" by F. Gualdi et al. (Eur Spine J; [2023]:3379-3386).

Tomo HanamuraTadatsugu MorimotoHirohito HirataMasaaki Mawatari
Published in: European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society (2024)
Keyphrases
  • body mass index
  • weight gain
  • physical activity