Maximum acceptable communication delay for the realization of telesurgery.
Akitoshi NankakuMasanori TokunagaHiroki YonezawaTakahiro KannoKenji KawashimaKenichi HakamadaSatoshi HiranoEiji OkiMasaki MoriYusuke KinugasaPublished in: PloS one (2022)
Communication delays in telesurgery may be acceptable if 100 ms or less. Experienced surgeons with more than 100 ms of delay could outperform less-experienced surgeons without delay.