A clinical evaluation of botulinum toxin-A injections in the temporomandibular disorder treatment.

Hyun-Suk KimPil-Young YunYoung-Kyun Kim

Published in: Maxillofacial plastic and reconstructive surgery (2016)

Within the limitation of our study, BTX-A injections in masticatory musculatures of TMD patients could be considered as a useful option for controlling complex TMD and helping its associated symptoms.

Keyphrases

botulinum toxin
clinical evaluation
end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
prognostic factors
ultrasound guided
depressive symptoms
combination therapy