Near-field impedance accurately distinguishes among pericardial, intracavitary, and anterior mediastinal position.
David A BurklandAnand V GanapathyMathews JohnBrian D GreetMohammad SaeedAbdi RasekhMehdi RazaviPublished in: Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology (2017)
Impedance values are significantly different among these three anatomical compartments. Therefore, impedance can be potentially used as a means to guide percutaneous epicardial access.