Risk factors for unrecognized invasive carcinoma in patients with vulvar high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion at vulvoscopy-directed biopsy.
Mario PretiLauro BucchiBruno GhiringhelloSilvana PriviteraValentina FrauElisabetta CorvettoChiara BenedettoLeonardo MichelettiPublished in: Journal of gynecologic oncology (2018)
Our study suggests that patient age, lesion size, clitoral involvement and nodular appearance in patients with VHSIL at vulvoscopy-directed biopsy are independently associated with the risk of unrecognized invasive carcinoma.