Multidimensional evaluation of the learning curve for totally laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy: a risk-adjusted cumulative summation analysis.
Michele MazzolaAlessandro GianiValentina VeronesiDavide P BernasconiAntonio BenedettiCarmelo MagistroCamillo L BertoglioPaolo De MartiniGiovanni FerrariPublished in: HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association (2023)
According to our LC analysis, 52 procedures were required to achieve technical competency in LPD. Mastery, which corresponded to a reduction in operative time and surgical failures, was acquired after 94 procedures.