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Risk of birth defects by pregestational type 1 or type 2 diabetes: National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997-2011.

Stephanie L MarchincinMeredith M HowleyAlissa R Van ZutphenSarah C FisherEirini NestoridiSarah C TinkerMarilyn L Brownenull null
Published in: Birth defects research (2022)
We observed positive associations between both PGD1 and PGD2 and birth defects across multiple body systems. Future studies should focus on the role of glycemic control in birth defect risk to inform prevention efforts.
Keyphrases
  • glycemic control
  • type diabetes
  • gestational age
  • blood glucose
  • quality improvement
  • pregnancy outcomes
  • cardiovascular disease
  • weight loss
  • current status
  • metabolic syndrome