Cyclic fatigue resistance, torsional resistance, and metallurgical characteristics of M3 Rotary and M3 Pro Gold NiTi files.
Eugenio PedullàFabio Lo SavioGiusy Rita Maria La RosaGabriele MiccoliElena BrunoSilvia RapisardaSeok Woo ChangErnesto RapisardaGuido La RosaGianluca GambariniLuca TestarelliPublished in: Restorative dentistry & endodontics (2018)
The M3 Pro Gold files showed greater flexibility and angular rotation than the M3 Rotary files, without decrement of their torque resistance. The superior flexibility of M3 Pro Gold files can be attributed to their martensite phase.