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Enhanced Magnetostrain in a <0 0 1> A -Textured Ni 44.5 Co 4.9 Mn 37.5 In 13.1 Alloy through Superelastic Training.

Lanyu GuoZongbin LiJiaxing ChenBo YangHaile YanXiang ZhaoClaude EslingLiang Zuo
Published in: Materials (Basel, Switzerland) (2022)
Large magnetostrain can be demonstrated in Ni-Mn-X (X = In, Sn, Sb) meta-magnetic shape memory alloys by resuming the predeformed martensite through magnetic-field-induced reverse martensitic transformation. However, owing to the constraint from the self-accommodated microstructure and randomly distributed crystallographic orientation, spontaneous magnetostrain without predeformation in polycrystalline alloys remains low. Here, by combining microstructure texturing and superelastic training, enhanced spontaneous magnetostrain was achieved in a directionally solidified Ni 44.5 Co 4.9 Mn 37.5 In 13.1 alloy with strong <0 0 1> A preferred orientation. After superelastic training through cyclic compressive loading/unloading on the directionally solidified alloy, a large spontaneous magnetostrain of ~0.65% was obtained by applying a magnetic field of 5 T, showing great improvement when compared to that of the untrained situation, i.e., ~0.45%. Such enhanced magnetoresponse is attributed to the internal stress generated through superelastic training, which affects the variant distribution and the resultant output strain in association with the martensitic transformation.
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