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Clinical outcomes and predictors of bleomycin polidocanol foam sclerotherapy treatment response in venous malformations.

Bin NiJing-Wen LiuXue-Qiang FanBin HeQiang-Qiang NieZhi-Dong YePeng LiuJian-Yan Wen
Published in: The Journal of international medical research (2024)
BPF sclerotherapy is safe and effective for VMs, resulting in significant reduction in lesion volume, improved symptoms, and minimal complications. APTT and PCT levels are important predictors of pain outcomes following BPF treatment.
Keyphrases
  • chronic pain
  • pain management
  • neuropathic pain
  • risk factors
  • combination therapy
  • spinal cord injury