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Z Score Reference Ranges of Fetal Cardiac Output From 12 to 40 Weeks of Pregnancy.

Suchaya LuewanKasemsri SrisupunditFuanglada TongprasertKuntharee TraisrisilpPhudit JatavanTheera Tongsong
Published in: Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine (2019)
The Z score reference ranges and percentile charts of fetal CO were constructed throughout gestation with a large sample size. This may be helpful in detection of cardiac disorders, especially cardiomyopathy, cardiac anomalies, fetal anemia, and fetal growth restriction.
Keyphrases
  • left ventricular
  • heart failure
  • chronic kidney disease
  • preterm infants
  • gestational age
  • preterm birth
  • wastewater treatment
  • pregnancy outcomes
  • label free
  • quantum dots
  • sensitive detection