An artificial neural-network approach to identify motor hotspot for upper-limb based on electroencephalography: a proof-of-concept study.

We demonstrated the feasibility of our novel EEG-based motor-hotspot-identification method. It is expected that our approach can be used as an alternative to TMS for motor hotspot identification. In particular, its usability would significantly increase when using a recently developed portable tES device integrated with an EEG device.