Skeletal Muscle Mitochondrial Dysfunction Is Present in Patients with CKD before Initiation of Maintenance Hemodialysis.
Jorge Luis GamboaBaback RoshanravanTheodore TowseChad A KellerAaron M FalckChang YuWalter R FronteraNancy J BrownTalat Alp IkizlerPublished in: Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN (2020)
Mitochondrial dysfunction is due to multifactorial etiologies and presents prior to the initiation of maintenance hemodialysis, including in patients with CKD stages 3-5.