Closed laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery for early gastric cancer with difficulty in endoscopic submucosal dissection: a report of three cases.

Hiroshi SaitoAkihiro NishimuraYusuke SakimuraHiroki TawaraKengo HayashiKaichiro KatoToshikatsu TsujiDaisuke YamamotoHirotaka KitamuraShinichi KadoyaHiroyuki Bando

Published in: Surgical case reports (2020)

Closed LECS is less invasive and useful procedure for the treatment of early gastric cancer, particularly in cases with difficulty in ESD.

Keyphrases

endoscopic submucosal dissection
minimally invasive
robot assisted
coronary artery bypass
coronary artery disease
surgical site infection
replacement therapy
smoking cessation