Gastric diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with bilateral adrenal metastasis.
Muhammad HassanAmrendra Kumar MandalJasdeep Singh SidhuLuz Maria CardenasPublished in: BMJ case reports (2019)
Extranodal adrenal involvement in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is very rare, estimated to be around less than 0.2%. Most common sites involved are stomach, intestine and testis. It is very rare for adrenal tumours to present as primary adrenal insufficiency, with an incidence of around 1.2% in patients diagnosed with adrenal masses. Diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBL) originating from the stomach and metastasizing to bilateral adrenal glands is an extremely uncommon occurrence with only three cases found on review of the literature. We present a case of a 62-year-old African-American man who presented with nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and hypotension, later being diagnosed as DLBL of the gastric antrum metastasized to bilateral adrenal glands. Initial laboratory workup revealed including hormonal analysis and cosyntropin test revealed adrenal insufficiency. The patient later died during the hospitalisation after developing respiratory failure, severe hypotension refractory to vasopressors and severe metabolic acidosis.
Keyphrases
- diffuse large b cell lymphoma
- epstein barr virus
- african american
- respiratory failure
- case report
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- magnetic resonance imaging
- type diabetes
- computed tomography
- ejection fraction
- intensive care unit
- newly diagnosed
- chronic kidney disease
- magnetic resonance
- prognostic factors
- mechanical ventilation
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- drug induced