Clozapine-induced stercoral colitis: a surgical perspective.
Jayan GeorgeRichard HothamWilliam MeltonKeith ChapplePublished in: BMJ case reports (2019)
We describe a case of a 46-year-old man with schizophrenia treated with clozapine who presented as an emergency with abdominal pain on the background of a 1 month history of constipation. The initial presenting symptoms were vague and a diagnosis was difficult to establish. Initial CT of the abdomen and pelvis demonstrated only minor abnormalities. He continued to deteriorate until a further CT scan revealed worsening stercoral colitis. He subsequently underwent an emergency total colectomy and ileostomy formation and had a complicated prolonged postoperative recovery. This case highlights the risks that clozapine can have on slowing bowel transit and the dangerous consequences that can occur if not identified early.
Keyphrases
- abdominal pain
- dual energy
- computed tomography
- image quality
- public health
- emergency department
- contrast enhanced
- healthcare
- bipolar disorder
- high glucose
- positron emission tomography
- patients undergoing
- magnetic resonance imaging
- diabetic rats
- case report
- magnetic resonance
- human health
- emergency medical
- sleep quality
- endothelial cells
- irritable bowel syndrome
- climate change
- risk assessment
- newly diagnosed