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The 2019 economic cost of smoking-attributable diseases in Indonesia.

Yurdhina MeilissaDhanie NugrohoNurul Nhw LuntunganTeguh Dartanto
Published in: Tobacco control (2022)
The vast economic cost of smoking is a waste of resources and a burden on Indonesia's National Health Insurance System. Therefore, the government must increase cigarette taxes to correct the negative externalities of smoking consumption.
Keyphrases
  • health insurance
  • smoking cessation
  • affordable care act
  • life cycle
  • heavy metals
  • quality improvement
  • anaerobic digestion