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On the Origin of the Distinctly Different Reactivity of Ruthenium in [MO]+ /CH4 Systems (M=Fe, Ru, Os).

Xiaoyan SunShaodong ZhouLei YueMaria SchlangenHelmut Schwarz
Published in: Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) (2018)
The thermal gas-phase reactions of [RuO]+ with methane have been explored by FT-ICR mass spectrometry and high-level quantum-chemical calculations. In contrast to the previously studied [FeO]+ /CH4 and [OsO]+ /CH4 couples, which undergo oxygen/hydrogen atom transfers and dehydrogenation, respectively, the [RuO]+ /CH4 system produces selectively [Ru(CH)2 ]+ and H2 O, albeit with much lower efficiency. Various mechanistic scenarios were uncovered, and the associated electronic origins were revealed by high-level quantum-chemical calculations. The reactivity differences observed for the [MO]+ /CH4 couples (M=Fe, Ru, Os) are due to the subtle interplay of the spin-orbit coupling efficiency, orbital overlap, and relativistic effects.
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