Bioactive secondary metabolites isolated from the soft coral derived Penicillium sp. SCSIO 41038.

Chemical investigation of the Penicillium sp. SCSIO 41038 led to the isolation and characterization of one new cyclopiazonic acid-type alkaloid, speradine I ( 1 ), and one new phloroglucinol derivative, speradine J ( 8 ), along with 13 known compounds. Their structures were determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis, and by a comparison with data from the literature. All the compounds were evaluated for their antitumor (22Rv1 and PC-3) and enzyme inhibitory activity against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in vitro .