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Breastfeeding provides a protective hug and the benefits have outweighed the risks during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Despina D BrianaAriadne Malamitsi-Puchner
Published in: Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) (2023)
Mothers have been very hesitant about breastfeeding when they have COVID-19 infection or vaccinations. Maternal milk protects neonates through its high biological value, immune factors and anti-infectious molecules and this review shows that the virus that causes COVID-19 is not transmitted through breast milk. COVID-19 vaccines induce anti-spike antibodies with neutralising capacity, and phagocytosis, and no vaccine particles or messenger ribonucleic acid have been detected in breast milk. Most drugs used for maternal COVID-19 infections are safe for breastfed infants. CONCLUSION: The clear benefits of breastfeeding by far outweigh the very low risk of infant infections from COVID-19.
Keyphrases
  • coronavirus disease
  • sars cov
  • preterm infants
  • birth weight
  • low birth weight
  • pregnant women
  • physical activity
  • human health