Synthesis of Spirooxindoles via the tert-Amino Effect.

A new method is developed for the synthesis of spirooxindoles from amines and isatins via C-H functionalization. The reaction leverages the tert-amino effect to form an enolate-iminium intermediate via [1,5]-hydride shift followed by cyclization. Interestingly the hydride migrates to the N atom of a C═N, which is atypical for hydride additions to imines.