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Core-Shell CoS 2 @MoS 2 with Hollow Heterostructure as an Efficient Electrocatalyst for Boosting Oxygen Evolution Reaction.

Donglei GuoJiaqi XuGuilong LiuXu Yu
Published in: Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) (2024)
It is imperative to develop an efficient catalyst to reduce the energy barrier of electrochemical water decomposition. In this study, a well-designed electrocatalyst featuring a core-shell structure was synthesized with cobalt sulfides as the core and molybdenum disulfide nanosheets as the shell. The core-shell structure can prevent the agglomeration of MoS 2 , expose more active sites, and facilitate electrolyte ion diffusion. A CoS 2 /MoS 2 heterostructure is formed between CoS 2 and MoS 2 through the chemical interaction, and the surface chemistry is adjusted. Due to the morphological merits and the formation of the CoS 2 /MoS 2 heterostructure, CoS 2 @MoS 2 exhibits excellent electrocatalytic performance during the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) process in an alkaline electrolyte. To reach the current density of 10 mA cm -2 , only 254 mV of overpotential is required for CoS 2 @MoS 2 , which is smaller than that of pristine CoS 2 and MoS 2 . Meanwhile, the small Tafel slope (86.9 mV dec -1 ) and low charge transfer resistance (47 Ω) imply the fast dynamic mechanism of CoS 2 @MoS 2 . As further confirmed by cyclic voltammetry curves for 1000 cycles and the CA test for 10 h, CoS 2 @MoS 2 shows exceptional catalytic stability. This work gives a guideline for constructing the core-shell heterostructure as an efficient catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction.
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