The Pharmacology, Efficacy, and Safety of Rivaroxaban in Obese Patient Populations.
Veronica AshtonLana MudarrisKenneth Todd MoorePublished in: American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions (2021)
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death in the USA. Several risk factors have been identified, and obesity has become one of prominent concern. Excessive weight is considered a risk factor for CVD based on evidence linking it to a hypercoagulable state. Considering the prevalence of CVD and obesity in the USA, along with the increased risk for thrombus-related events, anticoagulation plays a significant role in prevention and treatment. Direct oral anticoagulants have taken the place of many traditional anticoagulants. Considering the recently approved indications and continued postmarketing studies conducted with rivaroxaban, this updated review provides data on the overall impact of obesity on this compound. This includes data obtained from both healthy obese volunteers and obese patients with various CVD conditions enrolled in rivaroxaban clinical trials, along with data obtained from postmarketing real-world evidence studies. Assessment of the clinical pharmacology and population pharmacokinetics in obese individuals revealed no clinically relevant effects of increased weight. Additionally, subgroup analyses from each of the pivotal phase III trials supporting the current approved labeling also demonstrated consistent efficacy and safety results in obese patients. Lastly, these findings are further supported by several recent real-world evidence studies assessing the continued effectiveness and safety of rivaroxaban. In conclusion, rivaroxaban's overall pharmacological and clinical profile remained consistent in obese adults when assessed in both drug development and postmarketing studies, supporting the premise that higher weight does not necessitate adjustment in either dose strength or regimen.
Keyphrases
- weight loss
- venous thromboembolism
- bariatric surgery
- obese patients
- atrial fibrillation
- direct oral anticoagulants
- roux en y gastric bypass
- gastric bypass
- weight gain
- metabolic syndrome
- phase iii
- clinical trial
- risk factors
- pulmonary embolism
- type diabetes
- cardiovascular disease
- drug administration
- case control
- electronic health record
- insulin resistance
- adipose tissue
- open label
- big data
- body mass index
- data analysis
- phase ii
- body weight
- machine learning
- high fat diet induced
- coronary artery disease
- cardiovascular risk factors
- cardiovascular events
- study protocol
- placebo controlled
- clinical evaluation
- drug induced