Highly Ordered Gyroid Nanostructured Polymers: Facile Fabrication by Polymerizable Pluronic Surfactants.
Yinuo WangYa-Xin LiQing LiRuoyin JiaQingchen TangHairui HuangYizhou ZhangXunda FengPublished in: ACS macro letters (2024)
Highly ordered, network-nanostructured polymers offer compelling geometric features and application potential. However, their practical utilization is hampered by the restricted accessibility. Here, we address this challenge using commercial Pluronic surfactants with a straightforward modification of tethering polymerizable groups. By leveraging lyotropic self-assembly, we achieve facile production of double-gyroid mesophases, which are subsequently solidified via photoinduced cross-linking. The exceptionally ordered periodicities of Ia 3 d symmetry in the photocured polymers are unambiguously confirmed by synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), which can capture single-crystal-like diffraction patterns. Electron density maps reconstructed from SAXS data complemented by transmission electron microscopy analysis further elucidate the real-space gyroid assemblies. Intriguingly, by tuning the cross-linking through thiol-acrylate chemistry, the mechanical properties of the polymer are modulated without compromising the integrity of Ia 3 d assemblies. The 3-D percolating gyroid nanochannels demonstrate an ionic conductivity that surpasses that of disordered structures, offering promising prospects for scalable fabrication.
Keyphrases
- electron microscopy
- high resolution
- quantum dots
- reduced graphene oxide
- highly efficient
- electronic health record
- low cost
- ionic liquid
- magnetic resonance imaging
- metal organic framework
- tissue engineering
- computed tomography
- solid state
- risk assessment
- electron transfer
- drug discovery
- data analysis
- mass spectrometry