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Labor risk factors for fetal heart rate abnormality after combined spinal-epidural analgesia.

Yoshiko YamamotoNagayoshi UmeharaYoko YamashitaMasaki SatoKenji TakeharaHaruhiko Sago
Published in: International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (2022)
Rupture of the membrane and an advanced dilated cervix were risk factors for FHR abnormality when CSEA was initiated.
Keyphrases
  • heart rate
  • spinal cord
  • heart rate variability
  • blood pressure
  • pain management
  • preterm birth
  • ultrasound guided
  • spinal cord injury
  • postoperative pain