Production of TNF-𝛼 by macrophages stimulated with endodontic pathogens and its effect on the biological properties of stem cells of the apical papilla.
Pierre-Olivier MironAmel Ben LaghaJabrane AzelmatAnibal DiogenesJuliana Nascimento SantosDaniel GrenierPublished in: Clinical oral investigations (2021)
TNF-𝛼 has deleterious impacts on stem cells of the apical papilla and may compromise the outcome of regenerative endodontic therapy.