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Production of TNF-𝛼 by macrophages stimulated with endodontic pathogens and its effect on the biological properties of stem cells of the apical papilla.

Pierre-Olivier MironAmel Ben LaghaJabrane AzelmatAnibal DiogenesJuliana Nascimento SantosDaniel Grenier
Published in: Clinical oral investigations (2021)
TNF-𝛼 has deleterious impacts on stem cells of the apical papilla and may compromise the outcome of regenerative endodontic therapy.
Keyphrases
  • stem cells
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • cell therapy
  • gram negative
  • antimicrobial resistance
  • multidrug resistant
  • smoking cessation