The PEEK-Optima(®), composite mixture of polyetheretherketon and inert materials, is used in orthopedics, spinal surgery and cranio-facial surgery. It could be used in dental implantology because of its biological and mechanical properties. The results of an experimental and finite element study made on basal implant prototypes, on basal implantology show that PEEK, contrary to titanium, has a compound structure that allows to optimize the distribution of masticatory forces around the implant. These results should be confirmed by a clinical study according to research regulation.