Rare cardiac metastasis of lung cancer mimicking aneurysm and tamponade.
Sonny PoharJenish BhandariDebanik ChaudhuriPublished in: Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) (2024)
Metastasis of non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is a rare cause of cardiac metastatic tumors (CMT). We present a case of NSCLC infiltrating the apical left ventricle mimicking cardiac aneurysm and tamponade. The patient, who had a history of NSCLC, presented with acute shortness of breath and an echocardiogram concerning for ruptured left ventricular aneurysm. A neoplastic mass found at the cardiac apex suggested CMT leading to ventricular wall rupture and cardiac tamponade. Transthoracic echocardiography is the most ubiquitous imaging modality for CMT diagnosis, with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging offering a more detailed assessment. CMT from NSCLC can cause dangerous cardiac tamponade, warranting consideration in patients with suspected metastases.
Keyphrases
- left ventricular
- small cell lung cancer
- magnetic resonance imaging
- heart failure
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- mitral valve
- acute myocardial infarction
- coronary artery
- advanced non small cell lung cancer
- cardiac resynchronization therapy
- squamous cell carcinoma
- computed tomography
- left atrial
- aortic stenosis
- coronary artery disease
- single cell
- atrial fibrillation
- subarachnoid hemorrhage
- diffusion weighted imaging
- drug induced