Refractive Error and Axial Length and Their Related Factors in 8-Year-Old Japanese Children: The Yamanashi Adjunct Study of the Japan Environment and Children's Study (JECS).
Natsuki OkabeAiri TakahashiYumi ShigemotoChio KogureTadao OokaRyoji ShinoharaSanae OtawaAnna KobayashiSayaka HoriuchiMegumi KushimaZentaro YamagataKenji Kashiwaginull The Yamanashi Adjunct Study Of The Japan Environment And Children's Study GroupPublished in: Journal of clinical medicine (2023)
This study clarified the current state of refractive error in 8-year-old children and the association of inheritance with refractive error. In addition, the axials were significantly longer in male patients.