Exosomal UMOD gene expression and urinary uromodulin level as early noninvasive diagnostic biomarkers for diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetic patients.

Shaimaa I BarrSahar S BessaTarek M MohamedEman M Abd El-Azeem

Published in: Diabetology international (2024)

and urinary uromodulin levels are progressively elevated in an early stage of DN, even before the microalbuminuria stage, so they could be used as early predictors for DN.

Keyphrases

diabetic nephropathy
gene expression
early stage
dna methylation
sentinel lymph node
lymph node
neoadjuvant chemotherapy
rectal cancer
locally advanced