A Novel Genetic Variant in the WFS1 Gene in a Patient with Partial Uniparental Mero-Isodisomy of Chromosome 4.
Maurizio DelvecchioFederica OrtolaniOrazio PalumboConcetta AloiAlessandro SalinaFrancesco Claudio SuscaPietro PalumboMassimo CarellaNicoletta RestaElvira PiccinnoPublished in: International journal of molecular sciences (2021)
Wolfram syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by optic atrophy and diabetes mellitus. Wolfram syndrome type 1 (WFS1) is caused by bi-allelic pathogenic variations in the wolframin gene. We described the first case of WFS1 due to a maternal inherited mutation with uniparental mero-isodisomy of chromosome 4. Diabetes mellitus was diagnosed at 11 years of age, with negative anti-beta cells antibodies. Blood glucose control was optimal with low insulin requirement. No pathogenic variations in the most frequent gene causative of maturity-onset diabetes of the young subtypes were detected. At 17.8 years old, a rapid reduction in visual acuity occurred. Genetic testing revealed the novel homozygous variant c.1369A>G; p.Arg457Gly in the exon 8 of wolframin gene. It was detected in a heterozygous state only in the mother while the father showed a wild type sequence. In silico disease causing predictions performed by Polyphen2 classified it as "likely damaging", while Mutation Tester and Sift suggested it was "polymorphism" and "tolerated", respectively. High resolution SNP-array analysis was suggestive of segmental uniparental disomy on chromosome 4. In conclusion, to the best of our knowledge, we describe the first patient with partial uniparental mero-isodisomy of chromosome 4 carrying a novel mutation in the wolframin gene. The clinical phenotype observed in the patient and the analysis performed suggest that the genetic variant detected is pathogenetic.
Keyphrases
- copy number
- genome wide
- blood glucose
- case report
- glycemic control
- high resolution
- type diabetes
- dna methylation
- genome wide identification
- wild type
- induced apoptosis
- gene expression
- autism spectrum disorder
- cardiovascular disease
- body mass index
- high throughput
- oxidative stress
- pregnant women
- single cell
- weight loss
- high density
- optical coherence tomography
- data analysis
- signaling pathway