First-principles calculations of bulk WX 2 (X = Se, Te) as anode materials for Na ion battery.

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides are promising anode materials for Na ion batteries (NIBs). In this study, we carried out a comprehensive investigation to analyze the structural, electrochemical characteristics, and diffusion kinetics of bulk WX 2 (X = Se, Te) by employing first-principles calculation in the framework of density functional theory. We deeply studied the full intercalation of Na + in WX 2 and diagnosed Na y X phase through conversion reaction mechanism. The voltage range of 2.05-0.48 V vs Na/Na + for Na y WSe 2 and 2.26-0.65 V for Na y WTe 2 ( y = 0-3) have been noted. Density of states analysis showed metallic behavior of WX 2 (X = Se, Te) during sodiation. The facile pathways for Na + mobility through WX 2 have shown that tungsten dichalcogenides are inferred as excellent electrode material for NIBs.