Prospective randomized investigation of topical anesthesia during unilateral laparoscopic ovariectomy in horses.
Drew W KochJeremiah T EasleyJennifer N HatzelBrad B NelsonDean A HendricksonJason BruemmerEileen S HackettPublished in: Veterinary surgery : VS (2019)
Topical anesthesia application to the ovary could provide an alternative to laparoscopic needle use, reducing the risk of inadvertent trauma to the pedicle or other visceral organs during laparoscopic ovariectomy.