Incidence of brain injuries in a large cohort of very preterm and extremely preterm infants at term-equivalent age: results of a single tertiary neonatal care center over 10 years.

• Brain injury is a common cMRI finding in preterm infants seen in 48.3% individuals. • Extremely preterm compared to very preterm infants have higher brain injury incidences driven by brain injuries such as intraventricular and cerebellar hemorrhage. • Reference incidence values are crucial for parental advice and structured follow-up planning.