Examining the Nocebo Effect in Trials of Neuromodulators for Use in Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction.
Jeremy Romek Glissen BrownAva SanayeiSamantha ProctorRyan FlanaganSarah BallouPaul A BainJudy NeePublished in: The American journal of gastroenterology (2022)
Patients with DGBIs in RCTs randomized to placebo groups frequently experience AEs and AEs that lead to withdrawal consistent with a strong nocebo effect. Non-specific AEs such as dizziness, headaches and diarrhea occurred similarly in patients receiving placebo compared to those receiving neuromodulators.