Symptomatic Plasmodium vivax Infection in Rwanda.
Jessica N McCafferyTharcisse MunyanezaAline UwimanaDoug NaceNaomi LucchiEric S HalseyEric RogierPublished in: Open forum infectious diseases (2022)
We report a Plasmodium vivax infection in a Rwandan child misdiagnosed with Plasmodium falciparum and administered artemether-lumefantrine. Antigen detection revealed an absence of P falciparum histidine-rich protein 2 (HRP2) and presence of Plasmodium vivax lactate dehydrogenase. Nested and real-time polymerase chain reactions verified that the sample only contained P vivax deoxyribonucleic acid.