Outcomes of Holmium Laser, Cryoablation, and Budesonide Inhalation for Treating Severe Central Airway Stenosis in Infants.

Lei ZhangShuhua YuanChunhong PanJing ZhangJinhong WuYong Yin

Published in: Journal of investigative surgery : the official journal of the Academy of Surgical Research (2023)

Holmium laser with cryoablation followed by budesonide inhalation therapy safely and effectively cleans stenotic tissues and maintains airway reopening. Balloon dilation after holmium laser is recommended for treating web-like stenosis.

Keyphrases

benign prostatic hyperplasia
high speed
gene expression
early onset
stem cells
mesenchymal stem cells
adipose tissue
bone marrow
smoking cessation
replacement therapy