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Definition, prevalence, and clinical significance of mitral annular disjunction in different patient cohorts: A systematic review.

Sadie BennettJacopo TafuroSimon DuckettAnik AppajiJamal Nasir KhanGrant HeatlieArzu CubukcuChun Shing Kwok
Published in: Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.) (2022)
MAD is an increasingly recognized finding amongst patients undergoing cardiac imaging. This review highlights the need for agreed definitions for clinically significant MAD and how identified MAD should be managed. At present, there is insufficient evidence that MAD is associated adverse clinical outcomes.
Keyphrases
  • patients undergoing
  • left ventricular
  • high resolution
  • mitral valve
  • risk factors
  • case report
  • heart failure
  • emergency department
  • mass spectrometry
  • atrial fibrillation
  • photodynamic therapy