Photoelectrochemical glycerol oxidation on Mo-BiVO 4 photoanodes shows high photocharging current density and enhanced H 2 evolution.

Mo-doped BiVO 4 's lower efficiency can be attributed in part to exciton recombination losses. Recombination losses during photoelectrochemical water oxidation can be eliminated by using glycerol as a hole acceptor. This results in an enhanced photocurrent density. In this research, we present the synthesis of a Mo-doped BiVO 4 photoelectrode with a greater photocurrent density than a traditional pristine photoanode system. Increased photon exposure duration in the presence of glycerol leads to 8 mA cm -2 increase in photocurrent density due to the creation of a capacitance layer and a decrease in charge transfer resistance on the photoelectrode in a neutral-phosphate buffer solution thus confirming the photo charging effect. Glycerol photooxidation improves the photoelectrode's rate of hydrogen evolution. Research into the effects of electrolyte and electrode potential on photoelectrodes has revealed that when the applied potential increases, the light absorbance behaviour changes following its absorption distribution over the applied potential. Under a transmission electron microscope (TEM), a unique dynamical crystal fringe pattern is found in the nanoparticles scratched from the photoelectrode.