Synthesis and N-Methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Activity of Ketamine Metabolites.
Patrick J MorrisRuin MoaddelPanos ZanosCurtis E MooreTodd D GouldCarlos A ZarateCraig J ThomasPublished in: Organic letters (2017)
Ketamine is rapidly metabolized in the human body to a variety of metabolites, including the hydroxynorketamines. At least two hydroxynorketamines have significant antidepressant action in rodent models, with limited action against the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. The synthesis of 12 hydroxynorketamines and their binding affinity to the NMDA receptor is presented here.