Measurement of Shoulder Abduction Angles in Dogs: An Ex Vivo Study of Accuracy and Repeatability.
Stephen C JonesJames HowardJudith BertranBrittney JohnsonAntonio PozziAlan S LitskyThomas E WittumNina KievesPublished in: Veterinary and comparative orthopaedics and traumatology : V.C.O.T (2019)
Significant variation exists between observers performing this test, increased accuracy seen in the more experienced observer. Shoulder flexion angle can significantly affect measured abduction angles.
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