Comparison of ischemic preconditioning and BotulinumA Toxin injection for the prevention of ischemia-reperfusion injury in musculocutaneous flaps
Handan DerebaşınlıoğluAnil DemİrözYağmur AydinHakan EkmekçiÖzlem Balcı EkmekçiÖvgü AydınLevent CankorkmazPublished in: Turkish journal of medical sciences (2020)
Findings show that botulinum has a protective effect against the ischemia-reperfusion injury via increased NO and decreased MPO levels in tissue. Based on tissue NO levels, ischemic preconditioning was significantly higher than botulinum.