[Effects of cochlear implantation on tinnitus in patients with single-sided deafness and asymmetrical hearing loss].

Objective: To evaluate the effects of cochlear implantation in patients with single-sided deafness（SSD） and asymmetrical hearing loss（AHL）. Methods: Seventeen Mandarin-speaking CI patients diagnosed as SSD/AHL were recruited in our study. The Tinnitus Handicap Inventory（THI） and the Visual Analogue Scale（VAS） were used to assess changes in tinnitus distress and tinnitus loudness in SSD patients at each time point（pre-operation and post-operation）. Results: The THI score and all 3 dimensions were significant decreased with CI-on than pre-operation（ P <0.05）. Tinnitus VAS scores were also decreased, and VAS scores were lower with CI-on than with CI-off, and were both significantly different at each time point after CI switch-on（ P <0.05）. Conclusion: CI could help SSD/AHL patients to suppress tinnitus and reduce the loudness of tinnitus. However, CI should not be a treatment of tinnitus.