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Letter to the Editor: Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors Are Not the Magic Pills for Control of Ascites in Cirrhosis and Diabetes.

Karan KumarAnand V Kulkarni
Published in: Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) (2021)
We read with great interest the case series by Gordon et al. It is indeed very interesting to know that sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2-I) can improve ascites control and pedal edema along with achieving adequate glycemic control in patients with cirrhosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) (1). But there are certain concerns which we would like highlight. SGLT2-I prevent sodium and glucose reabsorption in proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) of kidneys which is similar to loop diuretics. Attributing ascites control to SGLT2-I in patients who were intolerant to diuretics seems unusual. As mentioned by the authors, urinary sodium level has to be assessed in future studies.
Keyphrases
  • glycemic control
  • type diabetes
  • blood glucose
  • cell free
  • weight loss
  • insulin resistance
  • blood pressure
  • current status
  • adipose tissue
  • single molecule
  • cardiovascular risk factors
  • case control