Letter to the Editor: Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors Are Not the Magic Pills for Control of Ascites in Cirrhosis and Diabetes.
Karan KumarAnand V KulkarniPublished in: Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) (2021)
We read with great interest the case series by Gordon et al. It is indeed very interesting to know that sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2-I) can improve ascites control and pedal edema along with achieving adequate glycemic control in patients with cirrhosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) (1). But there are certain concerns which we would like highlight. SGLT2-I prevent sodium and glucose reabsorption in proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) of kidneys which is similar to loop diuretics. Attributing ascites control to SGLT2-I in patients who were intolerant to diuretics seems unusual. As mentioned by the authors, urinary sodium level has to be assessed in future studies.