The probable role and therapeutic potential of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in SARS-CoV-2 induced coagulopathy.
Mohammad Rafi KhezriReza VarzandehMorteza Ghasemnejad BerenjiPublished in: Cellular & molecular biology letters (2022)
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), is associated with a high mortality rate. The majority of deaths in this disease are caused by ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome) followed by cytokine storm and coagulation complications. Although alterations in the level of the number of coagulation factors have been detected in samples from COVID-19 patients, the direct molecular mechanism which has been involved in this pathologic process has not been explored yet. The PI3K/AKT signaling pathway is an intracellular pathway which plays a central role in cell survival. Also, in recent years the association between this pathway and coagulopathies has been well clarified. Therefore, based on the evidence on over-activity of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in SARS-CoV-2 infection, in the current review, the probable role of this cellular pathway as a therapeutic target for the prevention of coagulation complications in patients with COVID-19 is discussed.
Keyphrases
- respiratory syndrome coronavirus
- sars cov
- acute respiratory distress syndrome
- signaling pathway
- coronavirus disease
- extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- pi k akt
- mechanical ventilation
- epithelial mesenchymal transition
- risk factors
- induced apoptosis
- cardiovascular events
- high glucose
- coronary artery disease
- squamous cell carcinoma
- neoadjuvant chemotherapy
- cell proliferation
- diabetic rats
- type diabetes
- oxidative stress
- cardiovascular disease