The functional and psychological burden of empty nose syndrome.

Jamil ManjiJayakar V NayakAndrew Thamboo

Published in: International forum of allergy & rhinology (2018)

ENS individuals carry a clinically significant psychological burden and experience marked difficulties with many activities of daily living. A multimodal approach to address the tissue loss with surgery and cognitive-behavioral therapy for the psychological burden may provide the most optimal outcome.

Keyphrases

minimally invasive
risk factors
sleep quality
coronary artery bypass
case report
depressive symptoms
acute coronary syndrome
atrial fibrillation