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Vanishing skyrmion Hall effect at the angular momentum compensation temperature of a ferrimagnet.

Yuushou HirataDuck-Ho KimSe Kwon KimDong-Kyu LeeSe-Hyeok OhDae-Yun KimTomoe NishimuraTakaya OkunoYasuhiro FutakawaHiroki YoshikawaArata TsukamotoYaroslav TserkovnyakYoichi ShiotaTakahiro MoriyamaSug-Bong ChoeKyung-Jin LeeTeruo Ono
Published in: Nature nanotechnology (2019)
In the presence of a magnetic field, the flow of charged particles in a conductor is deflected from the direction of the applied force, which gives rise to the ordinary Hall effect. Analogously, moving skyrmions with non-zero topological charges and finite fictitious magnetic fields exhibit the skyrmion Hall effect, which is detrimental for applications such as skyrmion racetrack memory. It was predicted that the skyrmion Hall effect vanishes for antiferromagnetic skyrmions because their fictitious magnetic field, proportional to net spin density, is zero. Here we investigate the current-driven transverse elongation of pinned ferrimagnetic bubbles. We estimate the skyrmion Hall effect from the angle between the current and the bubble elongation directions. The angle and, hence, the skyrmion Hall effect vanishes at the angular momentum compensation temperature where the net spin density vanishes. Furthermore, our study establishes a direct connection between the fictitious magnetic field and the spin density.
Keyphrases
  • single molecule
  • room temperature
  • density functional theory