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Variation in the Bandgap of Amorphous Zinc Tin Oxide: Investigating the Thickness Dependence via In Situ STS.

Peter J CallaghanDavid CaffreyKuanysh ZhussupbekovSamuel BermanAinur ZhussupbekovaChristopher M SmithIgor V Shvets
Published in: ACS omega (2024)
Amorphous transparent conducting oxides (a-TCOs) have seen substantial interest in recent years due to the significant benefits that they can bring to transparent electronic devices. One such material of promise is amorphous Zn x Sn 1- x O y (a-ZTO). a-ZTO possesses many attractive properties for a TCO such as high transparency in the visible range, tunable charge carrier concentration, electron mobility, and only being composed of common and abundant elements. In this work, we employ a combination of UV-vis spectrophotometry, X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, and in situ scanning tunneling spectroscopy to investigate a 0.33 eV blue shift in the optical bandgap of a-ZTO, which we conclude to be due to quantum confinement effects.
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