The risk of second primary cancer after nasopharyngeal cancer: a systematic review.

Fanni Svärd Rasheed Omobolaji Alabi Ilmo Leivo Antti Aarni Mäkitie Alhadi Almangush

Published in: European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (2023)

There is an increased risk for a SPC after NPC management, especially in non-endemic areas. However, their mean rate is lower than after other head and neck carcinomas.

Keyphrases

papillary thyroid
squamous cell
lymph node metastasis
squamous cell carcinoma
childhood cancer
high grade
young adults