Causes for Retraction in the Biomedical Literature: A Systematic Review of Studies of Retraction Notices.
Soo Young HwangDong-Keon YonSeung-Won LeeMin Seo KimJong Yeob KimLee SmithAi KoyanagiMarco SolmiAndré F CarvalhoEun Young KimYoun Ho ShinJohn P A IoannidisPublished in: Journal of Korean medical science (2023)
Misconduct seems to be the most frequently recorded reason for retraction across empirical analyses of retraction notices, but other reasons are not negligible. Greater specificity of causes and standardization is needed in retraction notices.
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